CLJ Logo CLJ Bulletin, Issue 2013, Vol 9
1 March 2013

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New This Week

1. Case Of The Week

ECM COACHBUILDERS SDN BHD v. INTRABUANA TOUR & TRAVEL SDN BHD & ORS

2. Latest Cases

a) Legal Network Series

b) CLJ 2013 Volume 2 (Part 2)

3. Articles

a) Legal Network Series Article

4. Legislation Highlights

a) Principal Acts

b) Amending Acts

c) PU(A)

d) PU(B)


CASE OF THE WEEK

ECM COACHBUILDERS SDN BHD v. INTRABUANA TOUR & TRAVEL SDN BHD & ORS
HIGH COURT SABAH & SARAWAK, KOTA KINABALU
LEE HENG CHEONG JC
[SUIT NO: KK22-89-2010]
6 SEPTEMBER 2012

CONTRACT: Agreement - Loan - Loan to finance purchase of 40 seater Coach - Failure to disburse loan - Whether second defendant's refusal to disburse loan to plaintiff due solely to first defendant's failure to comply with pre-disbursement conditions - Whether second defendant's responsibility to pay balance claimed by plaintiff

CONTRACT: Breach - Allegation of - Damages - Counterclaim for - Agreement to build 40 seater Coach between first defendant and plaintiff - Delivery of Coach to first defendant - Coach burnt down whilst in first defendant's possession, control and care - Whether ownership and risk of Coach transferred to first defendant - Whether first defendant wholly responsible for loss of Coach - Whether first defendant failed to adduce credible evidence to prove counterclaim

CONTRACT: Building contract - Claim for moneys owing - Agreement to build 40 seater Coach - Failure to pay balance of purchase price - Responsibility to pay balance claimed - Letter of offer showed first defendant buyer of Coach - Whether second defendant's refusal to disburse loan to plaintiff due solely to first defendant's failure to comply with pre-disbursement conditions - Whether plaintiff proved case on balance of probability

LATEST CASES

Legal Network Series

[2010] 1 LNS 1653

DOUBLESTEP SDN BHD & ORS v. UTAMA MERCHANT BANK BHD

CONTRACT: Breach - Breach of duty - Contractual and/or fiduciary - Plaintiffs were shareholders of the Company to be listed - No mandate letter executed between defendant and plaintiffs - Whether any duty owed by defendant to plaintiffs - Whether the contractual or fiduciary duty owed to the Company seeking defendant's advice should be extended to the plaintiffs - Whether plaintiffs had shown that their loss was caused by defendant's breach of duty to them

[2010] 1 LNS 1681

CHIENG HOCK TIEW & ANOR v. SENTOSA ADVOCATES & SOLICITORS

LEGAL PROFESSION: Solicitor's undertaking - Contended that undertaking was not given to the applicants but to the stakeholder - Whether enforcement of that undertaking could be extended to a person, other than to whom it was made, who had a direct and substantial interest in the subject matter of that undertaking - Whether the solicitor's undertaking was valid and enforceable by applicants - If so, whether respondent should be restrained from releasing the balance purchase price until vacant possession of the property was delivered to applicants

[2010] 1 LNS 1690

JAI PRAKASH PALANISAMY v. PP

CRIMINAL PROCEDURE: Appeal - Appeal against conviction and sentence - Decision of trial judge - Criminal intimidation - Words uttered by the appellant to threaten SP1 with intent to cause her alarm - Whether a prima facie case established by prosecution to the extent that the prosecution had adduced credible evidence to prove the ingredients of the charge - Finding by magistrate that police report lodged by complainant, SP1 and evidence offered by SP2 and SD3 corroborated SP1's testimony - Whether magistrate erred in his findings - Whether magistrate had judicially appreciated evidence before him when concluding that prosecution had established a prima facie case

[2010] 1 LNS 1691

PP v. JAYAKUMAR SUBRAMANIAM & ORS

CRIMINAL LAW: Penal Code - ss. 302, 34 - Murder and act in furtherance of a common intention - Facts and circumstances based on SP12's testimony - Whether common intention of all three accused established to make them criminally liable for deceased's murder - Whether common intention developed instantly in the course of committing the offence - Whether three accused vicariously liable for what Mani did when he stabbed deceased after three accused had hit and slapped deceased due to a quarrel - Whether prosecution proved that deceased's death was caused by and resulted from the three accuseds' acts in furtherance of a common intention

[2010] 1 LNS 1706

PACIFIC POINT SDN BHD v. SUNWAY KERAMO SDN BHD

CIVIL PROCEDURE: Forum conveniens - Appeal to Judge in Chambers - Suits filed in the Kota Kinabalu and Shah Alam High Court - Defendant's application to set aside the writ and statement of claim on grounds that the High Court in Sabah and Sarawak had no jurisdiction to try the proceedings and that this High Court was not the proper and convenient forum dismissed by the Registrar - Sole Distributorship Agreement made in Petaling Jaya but the supply of the pipes and the alleged breach of agreement were in Sabah - Whether both the Kota Kinabalu and Shah Alam High Courts had jurisdiction to try case

CIVIL PROCEDURE: Jurisdiction - Submission to jurisdiction - Defendant filed defence pursuant to Registrar's directions - Whether defendant submitted to the jurisdiction of the High Court at Kota Kinabalu and was estopped from making this application - Plaintiff appeared as defendant in the Shah Alam suit - Whether plaintiff submitted to the jurisdiction of the High Court at Shah Alam and was estopped from filing this suit in the High Court at Kota Kinabalu

CIVIL PROCEDURE: Forum conveniens - Whether the court should exercise its discretion to allow defendant's application to set aside the writ and statement of claim on the doctrine of forum non conveniens - Issues concerned the sale and market coverage of pipes in Sabah - Whether more suitable or appropriate for the High Court at Kota Kinabalu to try this suit

CLJ 2013 Volume 2 (Part 2)

COURT

COURT OF APPEAL

Sabah Forest Industries Sdn Bhd v. Industrial Court Malaysia & Anor
Ramly Ali, Azhar Ma'ah, Abdul Aziz Abdul Rahim JJCA
(Administrative Law - Judicial review - Certiorari - Application under O. 53 Rules of the High Court 1980 to challenge Industrial Court award) [2013] 2 CLJ 137 [CA]

HIGH COURT

Alagenthiran Muniandy lwn. Avadiammal Doraraj
Abd Rahman Abdol PK
(Undang-undang Keluarga; Prosedur Sivil - Pembubaran perkahwinan - Perintah dekri nisi - Permohonan mengetepikan perintah dekri nisi) [2013] 2 CLJ 155 [HC]

Mohamad Sabu lwn. PP
Mohd Amin Firdaus PK
(Prosedur Jenayah - Pertuduhan - Pertimbangan - Pertuduhan melibatkan isu sejarah - Pentafsiran) [2013] 2 CLJ 168 [HC]

Munafsya Sdn Bhd lwn. Proquaz Sdn Bhd
Tengku Maimun H
(Kontrak - Penamatan - Perjanjian perlesenan - Sama ada pra matang) [2013] 2 CLJ 189 [HC]

Murugayah R Narayanasamy v. Dato' Tan Ting Wong & Anor
Nik Hasmat Mohamad JC
(Legal Profession; Tort - Complaint against advocate and solicitor - Whether motivated by malicious intent) [2013] 2 CLJ 211 [HC]

Shameer Sdn Bhd v. Inter-Cultural Language School (M) Sdn Bhd
Hadhariah Syed Ismail JC
(Landlord And Tenant - Agreement - Construction - Determination - Double rent) [2013] 2 CLJ 219 [HC]

Tenaga Nasional Bhd v. Taiko Plantations Sdn Bhd
Su Geok Yiam J
(Public Utilities - Electricity - Charges - Under billing - Whether meters tampered with) [2013] 2 CLJ 229 [HC]

SUBJECT INDEX

ADMINISTRATIVE LAW

Judicial review - Certiorari - Application under O. 53 Rules of the High Court 1980 to challenge Industrial Court award - Whether reference to High Court on question of law should have been under s. 33A Industrial Relations Act 1967 - Whether s. 33A confined to reference on question of law and does not involve issues of facts, evidence and merits - Whether application under O. 53 correct mode
Sabah Forest Industries Sdn Bhd v. Industrial Court Malaysia & Anor
(Ramly Ali, Azhar Ma'ah, Abdul Aziz Abdul Rahim JJCA) [2013] 2 CLJ 137 [CA]

LANDLORD AND TENANT

Agreement - Construction - Absence of term for mode of handing over vacant possession - Whether tenant's solicitor could hold keys to premises for onward transfer to landlord - Whether accepted mode
Shameer Sdn Bhd v. Inter-Cultural Language School (M) Sdn Bhd
(Hadhariah Syed Ismail JC) [2013] 2 CLJ 219 [HC]

Determination - Double rent - Claim for - Failure to deliver vacant possession - Whether entitled as of right - Whether there was holding over by tenant - Whether delay in getting vacant possession of premises attributable to landlord - Whether landlord's failure to mitigate losses negated claim for damages and double rental
Shameer Sdn Bhd v. Inter-Cultural Language School (M) Sdn Bhd
(Hadhariah Syed Ismail JC) [2013] 2 CLJ 219 [HC]

LEGAL PROFESSION

Complaint against advocate and solicitor - Client and solicitor - Whether motivated by malicious intent - Whether frivolous and unreasonable - Whether to pressure advocate and solicitor to withdraw suit against client - Whether advocate and solicitor's reputation and integrity tarnished - Legal Profession Act 1976, ss. 94(3)(m), 99(1), 103D
Murugayah R Narayanasamy v. Dato' Tan Ting Wong & Anor
(Nik Hasmat Mohamad JC) [2013] 2 CLJ 211 [HC]

PUBLIC UTILITIES

Electricity - Charges - Under billing - Shortfall in billing for electricity consumed over five years and two months - Faulty electricity meter - Whether meters tampered with - Whether meters fixed and checked routinely - Whether readings on meter and amounts in monthly bills correct - Whether faults in meter due to plaintiff's negligence - Whether plaintiff estopped from claiming for shortfall in billing - Whether claim illegal and barred by limitation
Tenaga Nasional Bhd v. Taiko Plantations Sdn Bhd
(Su Geok Yiam J) [2013] 2 CLJ 229 [HC]

TORT

Malicious prosecution - Want of reasonable and probable cause - Lodgment of complaint against advocate and solicitor with Disciplinary Board - Whether complaint motivated by malicious intent - Whether complaint frivolous and unreasonable - Whether advocate and solicitor suffered damage to professional career and reputation
Murugayah R Narayanasamy v. Dato' Tan Ting Wong & Anor
(Nik Hasmat Mohamad JC) [2013] 2 CLJ 211 [HC]

INDEKS PERKARA

KONTRAK

Penamatan - Perjanjian perlesenan - Defendan pemilik perniagaan sistem pendidikan Islam - Kegagalan mendaftarkan perniagaan dengan Kementerian Pendidikan - Sama ada kegagalan pendaftaran menafikan defendan hak menawarkan lesen perniagaan kepada plaintif - Sama ada pendaftaran adalah keperluan mandatori - Sama ada plaintif bertanggungjawab mendapatkan lesen - Sama ada penamatan perjanjian oleh plaintif adalah pra matang - Akta Pendidikan 1996, ss. 20(1), 79
Munafsya Sdn Bhd lwn. Proquaz Sdn Bhd
(Tengku Maimun H) [2013] 2 CLJ 189 [HC]

PROSEDUR JENAYAH

Pertuduhan - Pertimbangan - Pertuduhan melibatkan isu sejarah - Pentafsiran - Sama ada mahkamah forum yang sesuai dan mempunyai kepakaran dalam soal pentafsiran sejarah - Sama ada pertuduhan tidak boleh diadili oleh mahkamah - Sama ada pertuduhan menindas dan penyalahgunaan proses mahkamah - Sama ada isu pentafsiran sejarah merupakan perkara untuk dibicarakan
Mohamad Sabu lwn. PP
(Mohd Amin Firdaus PK) [2013] 2 CLJ 168 [HC]

PROSEDUR SIVIL

Saman dalam kamar - Permohonan mengetepikan perintah dekri nisi - Dekri nisi berdasarkan petisyen bersama suami dan isteri untuk perceraian - Sama ada suatu penghakiman persetujuan - Sama ada perlu memfailkan tindakan baru dan bukan melalui saman dalam kamar - Sama ada mahkamah functus officio - Sama ada suami mempunyai alasan kuat dan kukuh mengetepikan dekri nisi - Sama ada permohonan suatu penyalahgunaan proses mahkamah
Alagenthiran Muniandy lwn. Avadiammal Doraraj
(Abd Rahman Abdol PK) [2013] 2 CLJ 155 [HC]

UNDANG-UNDANG KELUARGA

Pembubaran perkahwinan - Perintah dekri nisi - Permohonan membatalkan - Dekri nisi berdasarkan petisyen bersama suami dan isteri untuk perceraian - Sama ada suatu penghakiman persetujuan - Sama ada perlu memfailkan tindakan baru dan bukan melalui saman dalam kamar - Sama ada mahkamah functus officio - Sama ada suami mempunyai alasan kuat dan kukuh mengetepikan perintah dekri nisi - Sama ada permohonan suatu penyalahgunaan proses mahkamah
Alagenthiran Muniandy lwn. Avadiammal Doraraj
(Abd Rahman Abdol PK) [2013] 2 CLJ 155 [HC]

ARTICLE

Legal Network Series Article

1. VULNERABLE WITNESSES IN THE ADMINISTRATION OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE [Read excerpt]
by: THE RT HON THE LORD JUDGE, LORD CHIEF JUSTICE OF ENGLAND AND WALES [2013] 1 LNS(A) xi

LEGISLATION HIGHLIGHTS

Principal Acts

Number Title Date coming into force Repealing
ACT 753 Minimum Retirement Age Act 2012 1 July 2013
[PU(B) 422/2012]
-Nil-
ACT 754 International Transfer Of Prisoners Act 2012 21 February 2013
[PU(B) 59/2013]
-Nil-
ACT 755 Finance Act 2013 11 January 2013 -Nil-
ACT 756 Traditional And Complementary Medicine Act 2013 Not Yet In Force -Nil-
ACT 757 Strata Management Act 2013 Not Yet In Force -Nil-

Amending Acts

Number Title Date coming into force Principal/Amending Act No
ACT A1447 Pensions Adjustment (Amendment) Act 2013 1 January 2013 ACT 238
ACT A1448 Central Bank Of Malaysia (Amendment) Act 2013 8 February 2013
[PU(B) 44/2013]
ACT 701
ACT A1449 Industrial Designs (Amendment) Act 2013 Not Yet In Force ACT 552
ACT A1450 Strata Titles (Amendment) Act 2013 Not Yet In Force ACT 318
ACT A1451 Perbadanan Kemajuan Filem Nasional Malaysia (Amendment) Act 2013 Not Yet In Force ACT 244

PU(A)

Number Title Date of Publication Date coming into force Principal/Amending Act No
PU(A) 56/2013 Environmental Quality (Prescribed Premises) (Raw Natural Rubber) (Amendment) Regulations 2013 22 February 2013 23 February 2013 ACT 127
PU(A) 57/2013 Environmental Quality (Prescribed Premises) (Crude Palm-Oil) (Amendment) Regulations 2013 22 February 2013 23 February 2013 ACT 127
PU(A) 58/2013 Malaysian Cocoa Board (Compounding Of Offences) Regulations 2013 22 February 2013 23 February 2013 ACT 343
PU(A) 59/2013 National Speed Limit (Amendment) Order 2013 25 February 2013 28 February 2013 ACT 333
PU(A) 60/2013 Veterinary Centre (Service Fee) (Federal Territory Of Labuan) Rules 2013 26 February 2013 27 February 2013 ACT 647

PU(B)

Number Title Date of Publication Date coming into force Principal/Amending Act No
PU(B) 59/2013 Appointment Of Date Of Coming Into Operation 21 February 2013 22 February 2013 ACT 754
PU(B) 60/2013 Notice Regarding The Supplementary Electoral Roll For The Third Quarter Of The Year 2012 (No. 3) That Has Been Certified 21 February 2013 22 February 2013 ACT 754
PU(B) 61/2013 Notice Regarding The Supplementary Electoral Roll For The Fourth Quarter Of The Year 2012 That Has Been Certified 22 February 2013 23 February 2013 ACT 19
PU(A) 62/2013 Notice Regarding The Supplementary Electoral Roll For The Fourth Quarter Of The Year 2012 (No. 2) That Has Been Certified 22 February 2013 23 February 2013 ACT 19
PU(B) 63/2013 Appointment Of Conducting Officers Of The Commission Of Enquiry Of Immigrants In Sabah 22 February 2013 23 February 2013 ACT 119
[2013] 1 LNS(A) xi UNITED KINGDOM

VULNERABLE WITNESSES IN THE ADMINISTRATION OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE

by

THE RT HON THE LORD JUDGE, LORD CHIEF JUSTICE OF ENGLAND AND WALES*


I was last in Sydney in 2007. My wife, Judith, and I loved the city. We were struck that it was vibrant and modern, but still tempered the hurly burly and bustle of life with good manners and courtesy. On that visit I gave a lecture about the criminal justice system - “Time for Change?” And I addressed a number of different issues which you will be addressing in the course of this seminar. I shall very much look forward to being present, to hearing at least some of the debates, and to leave here better informed than I am on my arrival. I shall certainly learn a great deal.

One of the great advantages of the common law system created in Anglo Saxon England, a tiny island off the coast of Europe, but now a system which works world wide, is that it is a flexible system, capable of steady adaptation to the needs of contemporary society and technological or scientific developments. Each of our societies is, of course, different and developing in different ways and at different speeds. Be all that as it may, the common law does not belong to any one country. It is not owned by England. It belongs to you in Australia as it does to me in England. We can learn a good deal from each other. And there is, I believe, a remarkable level of mutual respect and admiration among the judges in each of our countries, and the willingness to learn from the experiences of others.

. . .

* Speech by The RT Hon The Lord Judge, Lord Chief Justice of England and Wales, 17th Australian Institute of Judicial Administration Oration in Judicial Administration (Sydney, 7 September 2011). Published with kind permission of the Judicial Communications Office, Judiciary of England and Wales (http://www.judiciary.gov.uk/Resources/JCO/Documents/Speeches/lcj-speech-vulnerable-witnesses-in-admin-of-criminal-justice-29092011.pdf).

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