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CLJ Logo CLJ Bulletin, Issue 2013, Vol 15
12 April 2013

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New This Week

1. Cases Of The Week

a) PFIZER IRELAND PHARMACEUTICALS v. RANBAXY (MALAYSIA) SDN BHD

b) PP lwn. MOKHTAR HASSAN [2013] 1 SMC 101

2. Latest Cases

a) Legal Network Series

b) CLJ 2013 Volume 2 (Part 8)

3. Articles

a) Legal Network Series Article

4. Legislation Highlights

a) Principal Acts

b) Amending Acts

c) PU(A)

d) PU(B)


CASES OF THE WEEK

PFIZER IRELAND PHARMACEUTICALS v. RANBAXY (MALAYSIA) SDN BHD
COURT OF APPEAL, PUTRAJAYA
ABDUL MALIK ISHAK JCA, MOHAMED APANDI ALI JCA, BALIA YUSOF WAHI JCA
[CIVIL APPEAL NO: W-02(IM)-2580-10/2011]
11 JANUARY 2013

CIVIL PROCEDURE: Amendment - Patents - Application to amend patent - Power of court to order amendment under O. 20 r. 8 Rules of the High Court 1980 - Whether restricted and confined only to court documents and pleadings - Whether Registrar of Patents will make amendment to a patent if there are, pending before any court, proceedings in which validity of patent may be put in use - Patents Act 1983, s. 79A(3) - Whether amendment would deprive plaintiff of opportunity to seek redress for invalidation of patent - Whether amendment would injure or prejudicially affect vested right of plaintiff

PATENTS: Amendment - Application to amend patent - Power of court to order amendment under O. 20 r. 8 Rules of the High Court 1980 - Whether restricted and confined only to court documents and pleadings - Whether Registrar of Patents will make amendment to a patent if there are, pending before any court, proceedings in which validity of patent may be put in use - Patents Act 1983, s. 79A(3) - Whether amendment would deprive plaintiff of opportunity to seek redress for invalidation of patent - Whether amendment would injure or prejudicially affect vested right of plaintiff

PP lwn. MOKHTAR HASSAN [2013] 1 SMC 101
MAHKAMAH SESYEN, KOTA BHARU
ROFIAH MOHAMAD HS
[KES JENAYAH NO: 62-114-2009]
24 JULAI 2012

UNDANG-UNDANG JENAYAH: Kanun Keseksaan - Seksyen 376 - Rogol - Merogol seorang perempuan yang terencat akal - Sama ada berlaku kemasukan kemaluan OKT ke dalam kemaluan mangsa - Sama ada unsur ketiadaan kerelaan terbukti - Sama ada pendakwaan membuktikan pertuduhan terhadap OKT melampaui keraguan munasabah - Sama ada hukuman 15 tahun penjara wajar dan setimpal - Kanun Keseksaan, s. 375(e) - Akta Keterangan 1950, s. 90(b)

LATEST CASES

Legal Network Series

[2011] 1 LNS 366

ISOMETRIC INNOVATIONS SDN BHD v. RADICARE (M) SDN BHD

CONTRACT: Accord and satisfaction - Debt owing by Company - Credit Note issued by plaintiff - Whether Credit Note valid and reduced defendant's indebtedness to plaintiff - Whether plaintiff could revive its original claim for RM19,108,136.08 against defendant - Whether plaintiff accepted payment terms by defendant and whether defendant performed its obligation under the Agreement - If so, whether plaintiff deemed to have discharged defendant of its debt to plaintiff when accepting defendant's payments

CONTRACT: Estoppel - Estoppel by conduct - Whether defendant was in breach of Agreement for failing to make a lump sum payment - Progressive payments by defendants accepted and not objected to by plaintiff - Whether plaintiff estopped from contending that payments were made and received in breach of the Agreement

WORDS AND PHRASES: "Lump sum payment" - Whether could be taken to mean that all the plaintiff's creditors must be paid simultaneously - Alternatively, based on commercial reality and circumstances, whether it meant that when defendant paid any debt owing to plaintiff's creditors, that debt must be paid in full and not in part

[2011] 1 LNS 520

SYARIKAT PANON SDN BHD v. PLATINUM BEST ENGINEERING SDN BHD

CONTRACT: Building Contract - Interim certificates - Non-payment of interim payment certificates relating to work done by plaintiff - Whether interim certificates were neither final nor conclusive - Advance payment made by defendant to plaintiff and materials purchased by defendant on plaintiff's behalf - Whether defendant's claim to right of set off against interim payment certificates permitted

CONTRACT: Building Contract - Counterclaim - Non-completion of works by plaintiff at various stages - Whether retention money recoverable by defendant - Whether completion of the works was a condition for any claim for liquidated and ascertained damages - Whether defendant's claim for liquidated and ascertained damages misconceived

[2011] 1 LNS 523

NGU SIEW KONG v. ING INSURANCE BERHAD

CIVIL PROCEDURE: Limitation - Breach of Insurance policy - Limitation for contracts in writing - Whether Article 67 or 94 of the Limitation Ordinance applicable - Whether plaintiff's claim stature barred

INSURANCE: Life Insurance - Duty of disclosure - Non-disclosure by plaintiff - Whether defendant established there was non-disclosure by plaintiff - Whether plaintiff was already suffering from prostate cancer when policy was issued - Whether plaintiff's claim fraudulent - Whether defendant entitled to repudiate Contract of Insurance and deny any liability for sum insured

[2011] 1 LNS 1357

CHEW SANG HAI v. INTAN KINABALU SDN BHD & ORS

COMPANY LAW: Oppression - Conduct amounting to oppression - Respondents were majority of the Directors and Shareholders of 1st respondent Company - Disposal off 1st respondent Company's assets to respondents' family owned Company (CLDSB) at undervalue - Whether respondents advanced their own interests and abused their voting powers to the prejudice of the petitioner - Whether respondents acted oppressively or in disregard of the petitioner's interest, warranting relief under s. 181(2) of the Companies Act 1965

COMPANY LAW: Lifting of corporate veil - CLDSB wholly owned by respondents - Whether respondents could hide behind the corporate veil

[2011] 1 LNS 1374

VATHEMURTHY ARUMUGAM v. RS THANENTHIRAN RAMAN KUTTY

EVIDENCE: Documentary evidence - Certified copy - Admissibility - Two versions of the Constitution - Plaintiff sought to have ID-P1 declared as valid and ID-P7 declared invalid and void - Whether the court should admit ID-P1 as a valid and conclusive document, both as to its authenticity and contents - Whether the 'certified' copy of ID-P1 complied with mandatory requirements of the Evidence Act 1950, s. 76 - Whether plaintiff could rely on the presumption pursuant to s. 79(1) for ID-P1 - Whether ID-P7 suffered the same infirmities - Whether plaintiff failed to introduce admissible evidence for the court's determination

CLJ 2013 Volume 2 (Part 8)

COURT

FEDERAL COURT

Dr Michael Jeyakumar Devaraj v. Peguam Negara Malaysia
Raus Sharif PCA, Zulkefli Makinudin CJ (Malaya), Hashim Yusoff, Suriyadi Halim Omar, Ahmad Maarop FCJJ
(Administrative Law - Judicial review - Separation of powers) [2013] 2 CLJ 1009 [FC]

Isidro Leonardo Quito Cruz v. PP
Zulkefli Makinudin CJ (Malaya), Richard Malanjum CJ (Sabah & Sarawak), Hashim Yusoff, Abdull Hamid Embong, Sulong Matjeraie FCJJ
(Criminal Law - Trafficking in cocaine - Whether drugs 'in transit') [2013] 2 CLJ 1025 [FC]

COURT OF APPEAL

Kamalul Arifin Yusof v. Mayban Trustees Bhd & Anor
Sulong Matjeraie, Hishamudin Mohd Yunus, Abdul Wahab Patail JJCA
(Company Law - Resolutions - Appointment of receivers and managers) [2013] 2 CLJ 1042 [CA]

PP lwn. Shuhaimi Saad
Abdul Malik Ishak, Azahar Mohamed, Balia Yusof Wahi HHMR
(Undang-Undang Jenayah - Bunuh - Pertahanan diri) [2013] 2 CLJ 1069 [CA]

Utusan Melayu (M) Bhd v. Lim Guan Eng
Raus Sharif PCA, Clement Skinner, Azahar Mohamed JJCA
(Civil Procedure - Leave to appeal - Claim in excess of RM250,000) [2013] 2 CLJ 1082 [CA]

HIGH COURT

Liew Sung Yong v. PP
Amelia Tee Abdullah J
(Criminal Procedure - Notice of Appeal against sentence - Petition adverting to appeal against conviction - Effect) [2013] 2 CLJ 1089 [HC]

Mohammad Shafiq Dollah lwn. Sarjan Mejar Abdul Manaf Jusoh & Yang Lain Dan Satu Kes Lagi
Rosilah Yop PK
(Polis; Prosedur Jenayah; Tort; Undang-Undang Jenayah - Tangkapan salah) [2013] 2 CLJ 1096 [HC]

Norani Maniran & Satu Lagi lwn. Mayban General Assurance Bhd
Ahmad Nasfy Yasin PK
(Insurans; Kontrak - Tuntutan pampasan - Notis penamatan) [2013] 2 CLJ 1126 [HC]

PP lwn. Omar Zainal
Samsudin Hassan PK
(Prosedur Jenayah; Undang-Undang Jenayah - Bunuh - Kes prima facie) [2013] 2 CLJ 1136 [HC]

Saripah Kulah & Ors v. Sarabal Alian & Ors
Lee Heng Cheong JC
(Civil Procedure; Land Law - Transfer of land - Order of Native Court) [2013] 2 CLJ 1153 [HC]

SUBJECT INDEX

ADMINISTRATIVE LAW

Judicial review - Application for - Leave to institute judicial review proceedings - Appellant a Member of Parliament - Issues on disbursement of Special Constituency Allocation - Whether issues involved policy consideration and management prerogative of Executive - Separation of powers - Whether courts must be wary of unduly extending its judicial arms to policy matters exclusively within domain of Executive - Whether court was in position to evaluate issues raised by appellant - Whether appellant had arguable case - Whether issues raised were not judicially reviewable
Dr Michael Jeyakumar Devaraj v. Peguam Negara Malaysia
(Raus Sharif PCA, Zulkefli Makinudin CJ (Malaya), Hashim Yusoff, Suriyadi Halim Omar, Ahmad Maarop FCJJ) [2013] 2 CLJ 1009 [FC]

CIVIL PROCEDURE

Appeal - Leave to appeal - Application for - Defendant ordered to pay plaintiff amount of RM200,000 as damages - Whether leave required for defendant to pursue appeal - Harcharan Singh Sohan Singh v. Ranjit Kaur S Gean Singh - Interpretation of decision - Whether there was ambiguity - Whether time for determining current value of subject matter determined at time of filing claim - Whether claim in excess of RM250,000 - Courts of Judicature Act 1964, s. 68(1)(a)
Utusan Melayu (M) Bhd v. Lim Guan Eng
(Raus Sharif PCA, Clement Skinner, Azahar Mohamed JJCA) [2013] 2 CLJ 1082 [CA]

Declaratory reliefs - Application for - Delay in application - Whether delay explained in form of affidavits - Whether court ought to exercise discretion
Saripah Kulah & Ors v. Sarabal Alian & Ors
(Lee Heng Cheong JC) [2013] 2 CLJ 1153 [HC]

COMPANY LAW

Resolutions - Resolution by majority - Declaration of 'event of default' pursuant to special resolution - Appointment of receivers and managers - Whether existence of special resolution declaring event of default sufficiently proven
Kamalul Arifin Yusof v. Mayban Trustees Bhd & Anor
(Sulong Matjeraie, Hishamudin Mohd Yunus, Abdul Wahab Patail JJCA) [2013] 2 CLJ 1042 [CA]

CRIMINAL LAW

Dangerous Drugs Act 1952 - Section 39B - Trafficking in 790.6g cocaine - Accused detained at airport after passing through Immigration checkpoint - X-ray examination of appellant's abdomen revealed presence of objects confirmed to contain dangerous drugs - Defence of - Appellant denied drugs was to be trafficked to Malaysia as he was 'in transit' to Phuket - Whether foreigner in possession of large quantity of drugs anywhere on Malaysian territory liable to be charged for drug trafficking - Whether s. 21(6) Dangerous Drugs Act 1952 applicable
Isidro Leonardo Quito Cruz v. PP
(Zulkefli Makinudin CJ (Malaya), Richard Malanjum CJ (Sabah & Sarawak), Hashim Yusoff, Abdull Hamid Embong, Sulong Matjeraie FCJJ) [2013] 2 CLJ 1025 [FC]

CRIMINAL PROCEDURE

Appeal - Appeal against conviction - Filing of notice of appeal against sentence only - No appeal filed against conviction in notice of appeal - Issues as to conviction raised in petition of appeal - Failure to file application for leave to file appeal against conviction out of time - Whether there was in effect no appeal on conviction - Criminal Procedure Code, s. 307
Liew Sung Yong v. PP
(Amelia Tee Abdullah J) [2013] 2 CLJ 1089 [HC]

Appeal - Appeal against sentence - Petition of appeal raised issues as to conviction only - Failure to state particulars of errors of law in relation to sentence in petition of appeal - Whether appeal against sentence deemed to be withdrawn
Liew Sung Yong v. PP
(Amelia Tee Abdullah J) [2013] 2 CLJ 1089 [HC]

LAND LAW

Transfer - Validity of - Transfer of land pursuant to Native Court Order - Whether transfer valid - Whether all subsequent transactions and dealings based on Order valid - Whether Order treated as conclusive evidence
Saripah Kulah & Ors v. Sarabal Alian & Ors
(Lee Heng Cheong JC) [2013] 2 CLJ 1153 [CA]

INDEKS PERKARA

INSURANS

Insurans kemalangan - Tindakan mendapatkan balik - Penafian oleh penanggung insurans - Pengambil insurans/si mati tidak membayar premium terakhir sebelum kematian - Tuntutan pampasan oleh ibu bapa si mati - Polisi tidak menyatakan syarat-syarat material - Prinsip contra proferentum - Sama ada kontrak insurans tamat selepas kematian si mati - Sama ada responden boleh menafikan liabiliti
Norani Maniran & Satu Lagi lwn. Mayban General Assurance Bhd
(Ahmad Nasfy Yasin PK) [2013] 2 CLJ 1126 [CA]

KONTRAK

Penamatan - Notis penamatan - Insurans - Pengambil insurans/si mati tidak membayar premium terakhir sebelum kematian - Tuntutan pampasan oleh ibu bapa si mati - Sama ada kontrak insurans tamat selepas kematian si mati - Sama ada responden mempunyai budi bicara untuk mengeluarkan notis penamatan
Norani Maniran & Satu Lagi lwn. Mayban General Assurance Bhd
(Ahmad Nasfy Yasin PK) [2013] 2 CLJ 1126 [CA]

POLIS

Tangkapan - Kesahan - Sama ada sebab tangkapan dan hak untuk khidmat peguam dinyatakan - Sama ada tangkapan menurut undang-undang - Sama ada terdapatnya syak yang munasabah untuk menahan plaintif-plaintif - Kanun Tatacara Jenayah, ss. 23(1)(a), (d), 28A & 116 - Perlembagaan Persekutuan, fasal 5(3)
Mohammad Shafiq Dollah lwn. Sarjan Mejar Abdul Manaf Jusoh & Yang Lain Dan Satu Kes Lagi
(Rosilah Yop PK) [2013] 2 CLJ 1096 [CA]

PROSEDUR JENAYAH

Pendakwaan - Kes prima facie - Sama ada terdapat kelompangan dalam kes pendakwaan - Sama ada terdapat lebih daripada satu inferens selain daripada inferens yang menjurus kepada kebersalahan tertuduh - Sama ada kes prima facie dibuktikan - Kanun Tatacara Jenayah, s. 180
PP lwn. Omar Zainal
(Samsudin Hassan PK) [2013] 2 CLJ 1136 [HC]

Tangkapan - Tangkapan salah - Kesahan penahanan - Sama ada sebab tangkapan dan hak untuk khidmat peguam dinyatakan - Sama ada tangkapan menurut undang-undang - Kanun Tatacara Jenayah, ss. 23(1)(a), (d), 28A & 116 - Perlembagaan Persekutuan, fasal 5(3)
Mohammad Shafiq Dollah lwn. Sarjan Mejar Abdul Manaf Jusoh & Yang Lain Dan Satu Kes Lagi
(Rosilah Yop PK) [2013] 2 CLJ 1096 [HC]

TORT

Tangkapan salah - Tuntutan untuk ganti rugi - Sama ada dibuktikan plaintif-plaintif ditangkap secara salah - Sama ada tangkapan menurut undang-undang - Sama ada Kerajaan Malaysia bertanggungan secara vikarius bagi kesalahan defendan pertama
Mohammad Shafiq Dollah lwn. Sarjan Mejar Abdul Manaf Jusoh & Yang Lain Dan Satu Kes Lagi
(Rosilah Yop PK) [2013] 2 CLJ 1096 [HC]

UNDANG-UNDANG JENAYAH

Akta Kanak-Kanak 2001 - Seksyen 85 - Sama ada penahanan plaintif-plaintif bertentangan dengan Akta Kanak-Kanak 2001 - Sama ada kanak-kanak perlu diasingkan daripada lokap orang dewasa - Sama ada penahanan menurut undang-undang
Mohammad Shafiq Dollah lwn. Sarjan Mejar Abdul Manaf Jusoh & Yang Lain Dan Satu Kes Lagi
(Rosilah Yop PK) [2013] 2 CLJ 1096 [HC]

Kanun Keseksaan - Seksyen 302 - Bunuh - Rayuan terhadap keputusan melepaskan dan membebaskan responden - Sama ada responden melakukan kecederaan yang menyebabkan kematian si mati - Elemen-elemen pembelaan mempertahankan diri - Sama ada terbukti - Sama ada wujud sebarang bentuk bahaya atau ketakutan yang munasabah - Intipati penting mens rea - Sama ada wujud - Sama ada terdapat keterangan jelas responden berniat membunuh si mati - Sama ada responden melakukan kesalahan mematikan orang yang tidak terjumlah kepada membunuh - Kanun Keseksaan, s. 304(a)
PP lwn. Shuhaimi Saad
(Abdul Malik Ishak, Azahar Mohamed, Balia Yusof Wahi HHMR) [2013] 2 CLJ 1069 [CA]

Kanun Keseksaan - Seksyen 302 - Bunuh - Elemen-elemen utama - Sama ada dibuktikan
PP lwn. Omar Zainal
(Samsudin Hassan PK) [2013] 2 CLJ 1136 [HC]

ARTICLE

Legal Network Series Article

LEGISLATION HIGHLIGHTS

Principal Acts

Number Title Date coming into force Repealing
ACT 755 Finance Act 2013 11 January 2013 -Nil-
ACT 756 Traditional And Complementary Medicine Act 2013 Not Yet In Force -Nil-
ACT 757 Strata Management Act 2013 Not Yet In Force -Nil-
ACT 758 Financial Services Act 2013 Not Yet In Force -Nil-
ACT 759 Islamic Financial Services Act 2013 Not Yet In Force -Nil-

Amending Acts

Number Title Date coming into force Principal/Amending Act No
ACT A1448 Central Bank Of Malaysia (Amendment) Act 2013 8 February 2013 [PU(B) 44/2013] ACT 701
ACT A1449 Industrial Designs (Amendment) Act 2013 1 July 2013 [PU(B) 86/2013] ACT 552
ACT A1450 Strata Titles (Amendment) Act 2013 Not Yet In Force ACT 318
ACT A1451 Perbadanan Kemajuan Filem Nasional Malaysia (Amendment) Act 2013 1 April 2013 [PU(B) 89/2013] ACT 244
ACT A1452 Animals (Amendment) Act 2013 Not Yet In Force ACT 647

PU(A)

Number Title Date of Publication Date coming into force Principal/Amending Act No
PU(A) 132/2013 Stamp Duty (Exemption) (No. 8) Order 2013 4 April 2013 1 January 2013 until 31 December 2017 ACT 378
PU(A) 133/2013 Dental (Amendment Of Second Schedule) (No. 3) Order 2012 - Corrigendum 5 April 2013 6 April 2013 ACT 51
PU(A) 134/2013 Elections (Conduct Of Elections) (Amendment) Regulations 2013 9 April 2013 9 April 2013 ACT 19
PU(A) 135/2013 Federal Roads (West Malaysia) (Amendment) (No. 2 ) Order 2013 10 April 2013 11 April 2013 ACT 376
PU(A) 136/2013 Poison (Amendment Of Third Schedule) Order 2013 11 April 2013 12 April 2013 ACT 366

PU(B)

Number Title Date of Publication Date coming into force Principal/Amending Act No
PU(B) 103/2013 Reservation Of Land For Public Purpose For Lot 726, Precinct 15, Putrajaya 4 April 2013 5 April 2013 ACT 56/1965
PU(B) 104/2013 Notice Of Initiation Of An Anti-Dumping Duty Investigation With Regard To Imports Of Newsprint In Rolls Originating In Or Exported From Belgium Federal Republic Of Germany Sweden And United Kingdom 5 April 2013 6 April 2013 ACT 504
PU(B) 105/2013 Appointment Of Lock-Up To Be A Place Of Confinement 9 April 2013 10 April 2013 ACT 537
PU(B) 106/2013 Appointment Of Lock-Up To Be A Place Of Confinement 9 April 2013 10 April 2013 ACT 537
PU(B) 107/2013 Notice Of Initiation Of An Anti-Dumping Duty Investigation With Regard To Imports Of Stranded Wire, Ropes, Cables Originating Or Exported From The People's Republic Of China 10 April 2013 11 April 2013 ACT 504
[2013] 1 LNS(A) xxi MALAYSIA

CHANGING THE CULTURE
THE ROLE OF THE BAR AND BENCH IN THE MANAGEMENT OF CASES INVOLVING CHILDREN

by

SIR NICHOLAS WALL*


I am both flattered and dismayed at being asked to give this paper. Flattered, of course, at being asked at all. Dismayed by the distinction and erudition of my predecessors. What can a jobbing hack such as myself offer in the face of such erudition? I was at the Bar for 24 years. I was a judge of the Family Division for 11, and in the Court of Appeal for 6. My practice was almost exclusively in family work, and the only escape I had as a judge of the Division was to the Employment Appeal Tribunal and, latterly, to the Administrative Court. Now I divide my time between sitting at first instance and in the Court of Appeal.

. . .

* Speech by Sir Nicholas Wall, President of The Family Division, The Law Reform Committee of The Bar Council (29 November 2011). Published with kind permission of the Judicial Communications Office, Judiciary of England and Wales (http://www.judiciary.gov.uk/Resources/JCO/Documents/Speeches/lcj-speechvulnerable- witnesses-in-admin-of-criminal-justice-29092011.pdf ).

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