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    CLJ Bulletin, Issue 2015, Vol 24
12 June 2015



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New This Week

1. Cases(s) Of The Week

a) MEHDI DADASHI HAVADARAGH v. KETUA PENGARAH JABATAN KASTAM DIRAJA MALAYSIA & ORS

b) SANJEEV KUMAR VEERASINGAM v. PP & OTHER APPEALS

2. Latest Cases

a) Legal Network Series

b) CLJ 2015 Volume 4 (Part 5)

c) CLJ 2015 Volume 4 (Part 6)

3. Articles

a) Legal Network Series Article(s)

4. Legislation Highlights

a) Principal Acts

b) Amending Acts

c) PU(A)

d) PU(B)


CASES(S) OF THE WEEK

MEHDI DADASHI HAVADARAGH v. KETUA PENGARAH JABATAN KASTAM DIRAJA MALAYSIA & ORS
COURT OF APPEAL, PUTRAJAYA
LINTON ALBERT JCA, NALLINI PATHMANATHAN JCA, VERNON ONG LAM KIAT JCA
[CIVIL APPEAL NO: B-01-419-12-2013]
21 JANUARY 2015

CUSTOMS AND EXCISE: Forfeiture - Forfeiture of monies seized - Appellant found carrying USD350,000 in cash at airport without letter of authority by Bank Negara Malaysia - Monies seized due to suspicion that appellant committed offence under s. 125 of Customs Act 1953 - Customs Department forfeited monies without informing appellant - Claim for return of monies at High Court dismissed - Appeal against decision of High Court - Whether appellant submitted written notice for return of seized monies within period specified under s. 128 of Customs Act 1967

WORDS AND PHRASES: Interpretation - Customs Act 1967, s. 128 - 'Give written notice' - Forfeiture of monies in amount of USD350,000 in cash by Customs Department - Appellant claimed to have given written notice for recovery of monies when his statement was taken in writing by senior customs officer - Whether `give written notice' should be given strict interpretation - Whether written statement recorded by senior customs officer sufficed as written claim for return of monies


SANJEEV KUMAR VEERASINGAM v. PP & OTHER APPEALS
COURT OF APPEAL, PUTRAJAYA
MD RAUS SHARIF PCA, MOHD HISHAMUDIN YUNUS JCA, MOHTARUDIN BAKI JCA
[CRIMINAL APPEALS NO: W-09-153-05-2013, W-09-155-05-2013 & W-06B-33-05-2013]
30 JANUARY 2015

CRIMINAL LAW: Penal Code - Section 468 - Offence of forgery for purpose of cheating in relation to falsifying documents - Alteration of documents - Whether without lawful authority - Whether false documents bearing false particulars prepared knowingly - Whether done with intent to commit fraud or that fraud may be committed - Whether forged document intended to be used for purpose of cheating - Whether prima facie case established

CRIMINAL LAW: Penal Code - Section 415 - Offence of cheating - Whether charge specified which limb of s. 415 invoked - Whether requirements under limb (a) or limb (b) of s. 415 satisfied

CRIMINAL LAW: Abetment - Charge - Whether specified in what manner acts of abetment done - Whether charge vague and materially defective - Whether complied with s. 154 of the Criminal Procedure Code - Principle offender found not guilty - Whether persons abetting could be found guilty - Whether there was evidence to link accused persons to principle offender

CRIMINAL PROCEDURE: Charge - Amendment - Whether fatal to prosecution's case - Whether caused prejudice or miscarriage of justice to accused - Whether amended charge read and explained to accused - Whether complied with ss. 158(2) and 162 of Criminal Procedure Code

LATEST CASES

Legal Network Series

[2012] 1 LNS 1350

CIMB BANK BERHAD lwn. PENTADBIR TANAH DAERAH BATU PAHAT

UNDANG-UNDANG TANAH: Rampasan - Kesahihan - Perintah rampasan - Kegagalan membayar cukai tanah - Sama ada perintah rampasan telah dikeluarkan secara betul

UNDANG-UNDANG TANAH: Rampasan - Perintah rampasan - Pembatalan - Tempoh rayuan - Sama ada pemohon telah mematuhi peruntukan untuk membatalkan perintah rampasan - Sama ada pembatalan perintah rampasan telah dibuat dalam tempoh masa 3 bulan seperti yang telah ditetapkan - Sama ada terdapat permohonan untuk perlanjutkan tempoh rayuan yang telah luput - Kanun Tanah Negara, s. 134(1)

[2012] 1 LNS 1361

MELILEA (M) SDN BHD lwn. THE NEW STRAITS TIMES PRESS (M) BERHAD & YANG LAIN

TORT: Fitnah - Libel - Penerbitan artikel dalam surat khabar - Sama ada pernyataan-pernyataan yang telah diterbitkan membawa maksud fitnah dan merujuk terhadap plaintif - Sama ada pernyataan yang telah diterbitkan menyebabkan kerosakan pada plaintif - Sama ada terdapat penerbitan pernyataan-pernyataan yang membawa unsur-unsur fitnah kepada pihak ketiga

TORT: Fitnah - Pembelaan - Justifikasi dan komen berpatutan - Kebenaran fakta - Sama ada pernyataan yang telah diterbitkan mempunyai kebenaran dari segi fakta - Akta Fitnah 1957, s. 8

TORT: Fitnah - Pembelaan - Perlindungan bersyarat - Kepentingan awam - Sama ada artikel-artikel yang telah diterbitkan adalah berkepentingan awam - Sama ada defendan-defendan mempunyai tanggungjawab awam untuk menerbitkan artikel-artikel berkenaan plaintif - Sama ada artikel-artikel yang telah diterbitkan mempunyai unsur niat jahat - Akta Fitnah 1957, s. 12

[2013] 1 LNS 1081

TAN SUAT BEE lwn. PENTADBIR TANAH DAERAH JOHOR BAHRU

UNDANG-UNDANG TANAH: Pengambilan tanah - Kelewatan membuat bantahan - Borang N - Permohonan perlanjutan masa pemfailan Borang N - Keadaan-keadaan khas - Sama ada kegagalan pentadbir tanah memaklumkan hak pemohon sebagai orang awam berkenaan prosedur bantahan dan had masa pemfailan borang N merupakan keadaan khas - Akta Pengambilan Tanah 1960, s. 38(4)

PENTAFSIRAN BERKANUN: Pentafsiran statut - Pendekatan pentafsiran - S. 38 Akta Pengambilan Tanah 1960 - Sama ada pendekatan secara fleksibel dan liberal atau sempit dan terhad perlu digunapakai - Sama ada perhatian harus ditumpukan kepada hak asasi keatas tanah - Perkara 13, Perlembagaan Persekutuan

[2014] 1 LNS 869

HASHIM MOHD SAID v. JABATAN AGAMA ISLAM SELANGOR & ORS

CIVIL PROCEDURE: Amendment - Writ and statement of claim - To name raiding officers of 1st defendant and insert the Majlis Agama Islam Selangor to 1st defendant - Whether applications to amend bona fide - Whether amendments necessary to correct name of the parties and comply with statutory requirement on the naming of parties - ss. 5 and 6(1) of the Government Proceedings Act 1956 - Whether necessary so that real issue in dispute properly formulated for the Court's resolution - Issue of limitation setting in - Whether amendments should be allowed in the interest of justice - O. 20 r. 5(3) and (5) of the Rules of Court 2012

[2014] 1 LNS 871

MOHD ZIKRI SHAHRULNIZAM v. THANESH MURUGIAH

DAMAGES (PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH): Appeal - Appeal against award made - Appeal and cross appeal - Appellant awarded RM145,000.00 for general damages - Whether there was justification for appellate intervention - Whether sessions court judge erred in award of RM100,000.00 for head injuries with residual disabilities - Although injuries all on the head region, whether different and distinct injuries

DAMAGES (PERSONAL INJURY OR DEATH): Brain injury - Appellant had made good recovery and able to return to work and continue working - Minor neurological deficits - Whether RM20,000.00 fair and reasonable award

CLJ 2015 Volume 4 (Part 5)

COURT

FEDERAL COURT

Dr Shamsul Bahar Abdul Kadir & Another Appeal v. RHB Bank Bhd
(Bankruptcy; Civil Procedure; Words & Phrases - Bankruptcy notice issued more than six years after date of judgment - Whether issuance of bankruptcy notice required prior to leave of court - 'execution thereon not having been stayed' - Bankruptcy Act 1967, s. 3(1)(i) - Meaning of - Whether construed within context of s. 6(3) Limitation Act 1953) [2015] 4 CLJ 561 [FC]

COURT OF APPEAL

Kamran Nemati Hossein v. PP & Another Appeal
(Criminal Law; Criminal Procedure - Dangerous Drugs Act 1952 - Presumption of trafficking) [2015] 4 CLJ 595 [CA]

Mehdi Dadashi Havadaragh v. Ketua Pengarah Jabatan Kastam DiRaja Malaysia & Ors
(Customs And Excise; Words And Phrases - Forfeiture of monies seized - Interpretation - Customs Act 1967, s. 128 - 'Give written notice') [2015] 4 CLJ 607 [CA]

Meridian Asset Management Sdn Bhd v. AmTrustee Bhd & Other Appeals
(Equity; Tort - Appointment of custodian bank by fund manager to safeguard client's money - Breach of duty by custodian bank) [2015] 4 CLJ 674 [CA]

HIGH COURT

Allan Kinsey & Anor v. Sunway Rahman Putra Sdn Bhd & Anor; Dekon Sdn Bhd (Third Party)
(Contract; Tort - Claim against developer for breach of contract for failing to build property in good and workman-like manner) [2015] 4 CLJ 624 [HC]

Bank Kerjasama Rakyat Malaysia Bhd v. Brampton Holdings Sdn Bhd
(Civil Procedure; Banking - Summary judgment - Whether facility transactions contravened Islamic and Shariah principles) [2015] 4 CLJ 635 [HC]

In Re Dziyauddin Baharom, ex p; Bank Mualamat Malaysia Bhd
(Bankruptcy; Civil Procedure - Failure to exhibit judgment recorded in bankruptcy notice) [2015] 4 CLJ 653 [HC]

Leng Chee Yean v. Tokio Marine Insurance (Malaysia) Bhd
(Insurance - Whether condition in policy breached - Whether insurer's repudiation of liability valid) [2015] 4 CLJ 660 [HC]

Only One Foot Reflexology Sdn Bhd lwn. Majlis Bandaraya Shah Alam
(Prosedur Sivil; Kerajaan Tempatan - Tuntutan untuk deklarasi bahawa pengeluaran kompaun salah dan tidak teratur) [2015] 4 CLJ 701 [HC]

SUBJECT INDEX

BANKING

Banks and banking business - Islamic banking - Action to recover monies under Bai' Bithaman Ajil Facility and Bai' Al-Inah facility - Whether facility transactions contravened Islamic and Shariah principles - Whether court required to refer Shariah issues to Shariah Advisory Council on Islamic Finance
Bank Kerjasama Rakyat Malaysia Bhd v. Brampton Holdings Sdn Bhd
(Wong Kian Kheong JC) [2015] 4 CLJ 635 [HC]

BANKRUPTCY

Bankruptcy notice - Leave to issue - Bankruptcy notice issued more than six years after date of judgment - Whether leave of court obtained - Rules of the High Court 1980, O. 46 r. 2 - Whether O. 46 r. 2 applied to bankruptcy proceedings - Whether bankruptcy proceeding an action upon judgment - Whether caught by s. 6(3) Limitation Act 1953 - Whether judgment could be executed without leave of court - Whether bankruptcy notice set aside
Dr Shamsul Bahar Abdul Kadir & Another Appeal v. RHB Bank Bhd
(Arifin Zakaria CJ, Abdull Hamid Embong, Hasan Lah, Jeffrey Tan, Abu Samah Nordin FCJJ) [2015] 4 CLJ 561 [FC]

Notice - Setting aside - Application for - Failure to exhibit judgment recorded in bankruptcy notice - Whether defective and wrong in law
In Re Dziyauddin Baharom, ex p; Bank Mualamat Malaysia Bhd
(Wong Teck Meng JC) [2015] 4 CLJ 653 [HC]

CIVIL PROCEDURE

Execution - Writ of execution - Bankruptcy notice issued more than six years after date of judgment - Leave to issue - Whether bankruptcy proceeding a writ of execution within meaning of O. 46 r. 2 Rules of the High Court 1980 - Whether issuance of bankruptcy notice required prior to leave of court under O. 46 r. 2 - Whether judgment could be executed without leave of court
Dr Shamsul Bahar Abdul Kadir & Another Appeal v. RHB Bank Bhd
(Arifin Zakaria CJ, Abdull Hamid Embong, Hasan Lah, Jeffrey Tan, Abu Samah Nordin FCJJ) [2015] 4 CLJ 561 [FC]

Summary judgment - Application for - Banking - Islamic banking facility - Application for amount owed under Bai' Bithaman Ajil Facility and Bai' Al-Inah facility - Triable issues - Whether arose - Rules of Court 2012, O. 14
Bank Kerjasama Rakyat Malaysia Bhd v. Brampton Holdings Sdn Bhd
(Wong Kian Kheong JC) [2015] 4 CLJ 635 [HC]

Summary judgment - Leave - Leave given in summary judgment order - Whether order was final judgment and enforceable - Whether order gave leave to plaintiff to enter summary judgment - Whether principal matter in question determined in summary judgment order
In Re Dziyauddin Baharom, ex p; Bank Mualamat Malaysia Bhd
(Wong Teck Meng JC) [2015] 4 CLJ 653 [HC]

CRIMINAL PROCEDURE

Appeal - Appeal against conviction and sentence - Trafficking in dangerous drugs - Presumption of trafficking - Whether correctly invoked - Whether appellants' defence had rebutted presumption of trafficking - Whether appellants' defence sufficiently evaluated by trial judge - Whether there was any appealable error - Whether conviction and sentence of first and second appellants safe
Kamran Nemati Hossein v. PP & Another Appeal
(Aziah Ali, Tengku Maimun Tuan Mat, Ahmadi Asnawi JJCA) [2015] 4 CLJ 595 [CA]

CONTRACT

Breach - Agreement - Sale and purchase agreement of bungalow - Purchaser highlighted patent defects to developer - Discovery of cracks - Site inspection report revealed that cracks attributed to poor workmanship and construction errors - More cracks appeared at same and different locations despite repairs - Claim against developer for breach of contract for failing to build property in good and workman-like manner
Allan Kinsey & Anor v. Sunway Rahman Putra Sdn Bhd & Anor; Dekon Sdn Bhd (Third Party)
(Prasad Sandosham Abraham J) [2015] 4 CLJ 624 [HC]

CRIMINAL LAW

Dangerous Drugs Act 1952 - Section 39B(1)(a) - Trafficking in 1483g of methamphetamine - Drugs found hidden in inner wall of bags - Whether appellants had mens rea possession of drugs - Whether appellants' conduct drew suspicion - Whether first appellant was an innocent carrier - Whether second appellant merely a tourist tagging along with first appellant - Weight of drugs - Whether presumption of trafficking correctly invoked by trial judge - Whether conviction and sentence of first and second appellants safe - Penal Code, s. 34
Kamran Nemati Hossein v. PP & Another Appeal
(Aziah Ali, Tengku Maimun Tuan Mat, Ahmadi Asnawi JJCA) [2015] 4 CLJ 595 [CA]

CUSTOMS AND EXCISE

Forfeiture - Forfeiture of monies seized - Appellant found carrying USD350,000 in cash at airport without letter of authority by Bank Negara Malaysia - Monies seized due to suspicion that appellant committed offence under s. 125 of Customs Act 1953 - Customs Department forfeited monies without informing appellant - Claim for return of monies at High Court dismissed - Appeal against decision of High Court - Whether appellant submitted written notice for return of seized monies within period specified under s. 128 of Customs Act 1967
Mehdi Dadashi Havadaragh v. Ketua Pengarah Jabatan Kastam DiRaja Malaysia & Ors
(Linton Albert, Nallini Pathmanathan, Vernon Ong Lam Kiat JJCA) [2015] 4 CLJ 607 [CA]

EQUITY

Fiduciary duty - Breach - Whether fiduciary relationship existed - Appointment of custodian bank by fund manager to safeguard client's money - Whether custodian was a trustee company - Whether owed higher duty to ensure assets of fund manager adequately protected - Whether relationship of 'trusted confidence' existent between client and AmTrustee
Meridian Asset Management Sdn Bhd v. AmTrustee Bhd & Other Appeals
(Abdul Wahab Patail, David Wong Dak Wah, Varghese George JJCA) [2015] 4 CLJ 674 [CA]

INSURANCE

Fire insurance - Claim on policy - Repudiation of liability by insurer - Whether claimant submitted fraudulent claim - Whether quantum of claim grossly exaggerated - Whether claimant made false declaration - Whether condition in policy breached - Whether insurer's repudiation of liability valid
Leng Chee Yean v. Tokio Marine Insurance (Malaysia) Bhd
(Azizah Nawawi J) [2015] 4 CLJ 660 [HC]

TORT

Negligence - Breach of duty - Duty of fund manager towards client - Whether funds placed with fund manager as 'custodian' of client - Whether client closely and directly affected by fund manager's acts or omissions - Whether duty of care owed - Whether breached duty of care
Meridian Asset Management Sdn Bhd v. AmTrustee Bhd & Other Appeals
(Abdul Wahab Patail, David Wong Dak Wah, Varghese George JJCA) [2015] 4 CLJ 674 [CA]

Negligence - Professional negligence - Discovery of cracks on bungalow - Engineer assigned by developer to carry out site inspection - Site inspection report revealed that cracks attributed to poor workmanship and construction errors - More cracks appeared at same and different locations despite repairs - Claim against structural engineer for being negligent in his role, duties and responsibilities to developer
Allan Kinsey & Anor v. Sunway Rahman Putra Sdn Bhd & Anor; Dekon Sdn Bhd (Third Party)
(Prasad Sandosham Abraham J) [2015] 4 CLJ 624 [HC]

Vicarious liability - Apportionment of liability - Appointment of custodian bank by fund manager to safeguard client's money - Breach of duty by custodian bank - Liability of custodian bank towards client - Whether apportionment of liability justified
Meridian Asset Management Sdn Bhd v. AmTrustee Bhd & Other Appeals
(Abdul Wahab Patail, David Wong Dak Wah, Varghese George JJCA) [2015] 4 CLJ 674 [CA]

WORDS & PHRASES

'execution thereon not having been stayed' - Bankruptcy Act 1967, s. 3(1)(i) - Meaning of - Whether construed within context of s. 6(3) Limitation Act 1953 - Whether bankruptcy proceeding a writ of execution within meaning of O. 46 r. 2 Rules of the High Court 1980 - Issuance of bankruptcy notice - Whether judgment obtained more than six years could be executed without leave of court
Dr Shamsul Bahar Abdul Kadir & Another Appeal v. RHB Bank Bhd
(Arifin Zakaria CJ, Abdull Hamid Embong, Hasan Lah, Jeffrey Tan, Abu Samah Nordin FCJJ) [2015] 4 CLJ 561 [FC]

Interpretation - Customs Act 1967, s. 128 - 'Give written notice' - Forfeiture of monies in amount of USD350,000 in cash by Customs Department - Appellant claimed to have given written notice for recovery of monies when his statement was taken in writing by senior customs officer - Whether 'give written notice' should be given strict interpretation - Whether written statement recorded by senior customs officer sufficed as written claim for return of monies
Mehdi Dadashi Havadaragh v. Ketua Pengarah Jabatan Kastam DiRaja Malaysia & Ors
(Linton Albert, Nallini Pathmanathan, Vernon Ong Lam Kiat JJCA) [2015] 4 CLJ 607 [CA]

INDEKS PERKARA

KERAJAAN TEMPATAN

Pengeluaran kompaun - Pengeluaran kompaun di atas dakwaan bahawa plaintif melanggar syarat-syarat lesen menjalankan perniagaan - Sama ada salah dan tidak teratur - Sama ada satu salahguna kuasa menurut Undang-Undang Kecil Pusat Kecantikan dan Perniagaan Kesihatan (Majlis Bandaraya Shah Alam) 2007 - Pemeriksaan dan serbuan dilakukan tanpa kuasa bertulis seperti dikehendaki oleh Undang-Undang Kecil Pusat Kecantikan dan Perniagaan Kesihatan (Majlis Bandaraya Shah Alam) 2007 - Sama ada defendan bertanggungan ke atas kerugian yang dialami oleh plaintif
Only One Foot Reflexology Sdn Bhd lwn. Majlis Bandaraya Shah Alam
(Hashim Hamzah H) [2015] 4 CLJ 701 [HC]

PROSEDUR SIVIL

Tuntutan - Deklarasi - Kaedah-Kaedah Mahkamah Tinggi 1980, A. 15 k. 16 - Tuntutan untuk deklarasi bahawa pengeluaran kompaun adalah salah dan tidak teratur - Sama ada pengeluaran kompaun satu salahguna kuasa menurut Undang-Undang Kecil Pusat Kecantikan dan Perniagaan Kesihatan (Majlis Bandaraya Shah Alam) 2007 - Sama ada plaintif melanggar syarat-syarat lesen yang dikeluarkan oleh defendan untuk menjalankan perniagaan - Pemeriksaan dan serbuan dilakukan tanpa kuasa bertulis seperti dikehendaki oleh Undang-Undang Kecil Pusat Kecantikan dan Perniagaan Kesihatan (Majlis Bandaraya Shah Alam) 2007 - Sama ada defendan bertanggungan ke atas kerugian yang dialami oleh plaintif
Only One Foot Reflexology Sdn Bhd lwn. Majlis Bandaraya Shah Alam
(Hashim Hamzah H) [2015] 4 CLJ 701 [HC]


CLJ 2015 Volume 4 (Part 6)

COURT

COURT OF APPEAL

Meor Safizal Meor Mohamed Amin & Yang Lain lwn. PP
(Undang-undang Perlembagaan - Kebebasan asasi - Hak untuk menyertai perhimpunan secara aman) [2015] 4 CLJ 709 [CA]

Press Metal Sarawak Sdn Bhd v. Etiqa Takaful Bhd
(Arbitration - Arbitration clause - Arbitration Act 2005, s. 10 - Applicability of) [2015] 4 CLJ 734 [CA]

Sanjeev Kumar Veerasingam v. PP & Other Appeals
(Criminal Law - Penal Code - Section 468 - Offence of forgery for purpose of cheating in relation to falsifying documents) [2015] 4 CLJ 743 [CA]

HIGH COURT

Dalam Perkara Foo Kum Cheun; Ex p United Overseas Bank (M) Bhd
(Kebankrapan - Kapasiti seorang bankrap - Locus) [2015] 4 CLJ 763 [HC]

Humboldt Wedag GmbH & Anor v. Perak-Hanjoong Simen Sdn Bhd
(Contract - Guarantee - Bank guarantee) [2015] 4 CLJ 774 [HC]

Sharifah Norziah Syed Mokhtar v. Syarikat GPSM Holdings Bhd & Ors
(Tort - Defamation - Slander and/or libel - Whether words or statements attacked plaintiff's moral character) [2015] 4 CLJ 783 [HC]

Tan Sri Dato' (Dr) Rozali Ismail & Ors v. Chua Lay Kim & Ors
(Civil Procedure - Contempt of court - Breach of court order, abetment of) [2015] 4 CLJ 807 [HC]

SUBJECT INDEX

ARBITRATION

Arbitration clause - Insurance policy - Arbitration Act 2005, s. 10 - Applicability of - Whether arbitration clause part of contract of insurance - Whether a nullity or incapable of being performed - Whether all matters capable of being subjected to arbitration - Whether disputes come within scope of s. 10(1)(b) Arbitration Act 2005
Press Metal Sarawak Sdn Bhd v. Etiqa Takaful Bhd
(David Wong Dak Wah, Badariah Sahamid, Prasad Sandosham Abraham JJCA) [2015] 4 CLJ 734 [CA]

CIVIL PROCEDURE

Action - Cause of action - Whether the plaintiffs had a cause of action against defendants - Whether doctrine of estoppel applied
Tan Sri Dato' (Dr) Rozali Ismail & Ors v. Chua Lay Kim & Ors
(Yeoh Wee Siam J) [2015] 4 CLJ 807 [HC]

Appeal - Appeal to Court of Appeal - Doctrine of lis pendens - Whether an appeal to Court of Appeal a mere continuation of a High Court trial that constituted a lis pendens to protect rights of successful litigant to obtain restitution - Whether doctrine of lis pendens applicable in a claim for recovery of money under a judgment sum - Whether appeal operated as a stay of execution - Courts of Judicature Act 1964, s. 73
Tan Sri Dato' (Dr) Rozali Ismail & Ors v. Chua Lay Kim & Ors
(Yeoh Wee Siam J) [2015] 4 CLJ 807 [HC]

Contempt of court - Breach of court order, abetment of - Preservation order - Dealings with judgment sum prior to service of ex-parte preservation order - Whether first to fourth defendants in contempt of court
Tan Sri Dato' (Dr) Rozali Ismail & Ors v. Chua Lay Kim & Ors
(Yeoh Wee Siam J) [2015] 4 CLJ 807 [HC]

Stay of execution of judgment - Stay of execution pending appeal - Application for - Judgment entered against plaintiff in different suit amounting to RM35,087,135.06 - Judgment sum deposited with stakeholders pending outcome of application for stay - Application for stay dismissed by court - Judgment sum released to legal firm and deposited into client's account - Creation of trust - Whether judgment sum became property of trust - Whether judgment sum held by firm in that capacity - Appeal subsequently allowed - Order for restitution - Whether first to fourth defendants constructive trustees of judgment sum paid by plaintiff - Whether judgment sum wrongly disbursed - Whether first to fourth defendants acted in concert to cause wrongful loss to plaintiff
Tan Sri Dato' (Dr) Rozali Ismail & Ors v. Chua Lay Kim & Ors
(Yeoh Wee Siam J) [2015] 4 CLJ 807 [HC]

Stay of proceedings - Appeal against - Stay of suit pending matter being referred to arbitration - Arbitration Act 2005, s.10 - Applicability of - Whether arbitration clause part of contract - Whether a nullity or incapable of being performed - Whether disputes come within scope of s. 10(1)(b) of Arbitration Act 2005 - Whether judge correct in granting stay sought
Press Metal Sarawak Sdn Bhd v. Etiqa Takaful Bhd
(David Wong Dak Wah, Badariah Sahamid, Prasad Sandosham Abraham JJCA) [2015] 4 CLJ 734 [CA]

CONTRACT

Guarantee - Bank guarantee - Call on bank guarantee after taking over works by defendant - Whether bank guarantee already expired - Whether works had been fully completed in accordance with specifications - Whether plaintiffs succeeded in raising ground of unconscionability - Whether defendant had taken bank guarantees to its advantage unfairly - Whether defendant provided concrete reason for calling on bank guarantee
Humboldt Wedag GmbH & Anor v. Perak-Hanjoong Simen Sdn Bhd
(Abu Bakar Jais JC) [2015] 4 CLJ 774 [HC]

CRIMINAL LAW

Abetment - Charge - Whether specified in what manner acts of abetment done - Whether charge vague and materially defective - Whether complied with s. 154 of the Criminal Procedure Code - Principle offender found not guilty - Whether persons abetting could be found guilty - Whether there was evidence to link accused persons to principle offender
Sanjeev Kumar Veerasingam v. PP & Other Appeals
(Md Raus Sharif PCA, Mohd Hishamudin Yunus, Mohtarudin Baki JJCA) [2015] 4 CLJ 743 [CA]

Penal Code - Section 415 - Offence of cheating - Whether charge specified which limb of s. 415 invoked - Whether requirements under limb (a) or limb (b) of s. 415 satisfied
Sanjeev Kumar Veerasingam v. PP & Other Appeals
(Md Raus Sharif PCA, Mohd Hishamudin Yunus, Mohtarudin Baki JJCA) [2015] 4 CLJ 743 [CA]

Penal Code - Section 468 - Offence of forgery for purpose of cheating in relation to falsifying documents - Alteration of documents - Whether without lawful authority - Whether false documents bearing false particulars prepared knowingly - Whether done with intent to commit fraud or that fraud may be committed - Whether forged document intended to be used for purpose of cheating - Whether prima facie case established
Sanjeev Kumar Veerasingam v. PP & Other Appeals
(Md Raus Sharif PCA, Mohd Hishamudin Yunus, Mohtarudin Baki JJCA) [2015] 4 CLJ 743 [CA]

CRIMINAL PROCEDURE

Charge - Amendment - Whether fatal to prosecution's case - Whether caused prejudice or miscarriage of justice to accused - Whether amended charge read and explained to accused - Whether complied with ss. 158(2) and 162 of Criminal Procedure Code
Sanjeev Kumar Veerasingam v. PP & Other Appeals
(Md Raus Sharif PCA, Mohd Hishamudin Yunus, Mohtarudin Baki JJCA) [2015] 4 CLJ 743 [CA]

TORT

Defamation - Defences - Justification - Whether truth of allegations proven - Reliance on documents in support of defence - Whether documents made at material time or a reasonable time after defamatory statements published - Lapse of three years - Whether negated defence of justification
Sharifah Norziah Syed Mokhtar v. Syarikat GPSM Holdings Bhd & Ors
(Suraya Othman J) [2015] 4 CLJ 783 [HC]

Defamation - Defences - Qualified privilege - Whether defamatory statements made on privileged occasion - Whether published to persons who had interest to receive statements - Whether communication between solicitors on behalf of clients in course of legal proceedings privileged - Whether defence of qualified privilege applied
Sharifah Norziah Syed Mokhtar v. Syarikat GPSM Holdings Bhd & Ors
(Suraya Othman J) [2015] 4 CLJ 783 [HC]

Defamation - Slander and/or libel - Whether words or statements attacked plaintiff's moral character - Whether statements suggested to a reasonable man that plaintiff was untrustworthy, dishonest and had no integrity - Whether words or statements referred to plaintiff - Whether statements published to third parties
Sharifah Norziah Syed Mokhtar v. Syarikat GPSM Holdings Bhd & Ors
(Suraya Othman J) [2015] 4 CLJ 783 [HC]

Defamation - Malice - Whether publication of slanderous and defamatory statements against plaintiff actuated by express or actual malice - Whether malice proven - Whether defence of qualified privilege rebutted
Sharifah Norziah Syed Mokhtar v. Syarikat GPSM Holdings Bhd & Ors
(Suraya Othman J) [2015] 4 CLJ 783 [HC]

INDEKS PERKARA

KEBANKRAPAN

Amalan dan prosedur - Penyampaian notis kebankrapan - Cubaan dua serahan notis kebankrapan pada hari Sabtu - Sama ada menepati kehendak Nota Amalan No. 1 Tahun 1968
Dalam Perkara Foo Kum Cheun; Ex p United Overseas Bank (M) Bhd
(Che Ruzima Ghazali PK) [2015] 4 CLJ 763 [HC]

Kapasiti seorang bankrap - Locus - Penghutang penghakiman telah diisytiharkan bankrap - Pemiutang penghakiman menyerahkan notis kebankrapan kepada penghutang penghakiman - Notis diperolehi berdasarkan satu penghakiman ingkar - Sama ada penghutang penghakiman mempunyai locus untuk tindakan diambil ke atasnya - Sama ada pemiutang penghakiman telah mendapatkan kebenaran daripada mahkamah kebankrapan terlebih dahulu - Sama ada notis kebankrapan yang diperolehi menerusi penghakiman ingkar sah - Akta Kebankrapan 1967, s. 8(1)
Dalam Perkara Foo Kum Cheun; Ex p United Overseas Bank (M) Bhd
(Che Ruzima Ghazali PK) [2015] 4 CLJ 763 [HC]

UNDANG-UNDANG JENAYAH

Perhimpunan menyalahi undang-undang - Menyertai perhimpunan yang telah diarah bersurai - Sabitan dan hukuman - Rayuan terhadap - Sama ada penyertaan dan penglibatan perayu-perayu memadai untuk membolehkan mereka disabit dengan kesalahan di bawah s. 145 Kanun Keseksaan - Sama ada terdapat kegagalan mengaprisiasi kewujudan hak-hak asasi perayu untuk berhimpun secara aman - Perlembagaan Persekutuan, per. 10(1) - Sama ada perayu-perayu mempunyai tujuan bersama bertentangan ketenteraman awam - Objektif perhimpunan untuk menentang pelaksanaan proses perundangan sah - Sama ada perhimpunan menyalahi undang-undang dalam s. 145 dibaca bersama s. 141 Kanun Keseksaan - Tindakan pihak polis menyuraikan perhimpunan - Sama ada penguatkuasaan sah dari segi undang-undang dan prosedur - Kanun Tatacara Jenayah, ss. 83 & 84 - Sama ada sabitan terhadap perayu-perayu dikekalkan - Sama ada pembebasan responden 1 dan 7 diketepikan - Sama ada hukuman penjara 2 tahun 'manifestly excessive'
Meor Safizal Meor Mohamed Amin & Yang Lain lwn. PP
(Mohtarudin Baki, Ahmadi Asnawi, Abdul Rahman Sebli HHMR) [2015] 4 CLJ 709 [CA]

UNDANG-UNDANG PERLEMBAGAAN

Kebebasan asasi - Hak untuk menyertai perhimpunan secara aman - Sama ada terdapat kegagalan mengaprisiasi kewujudan hak-hak asasi perayu di bawah per. 10(1) Perlembagaan Persekutuan - Objektif perhimpunan untuk menentang pelaksanaan proses perundangan sah - Sama ada perhimpunan menyalahi undang-undang dalam s. 145 dibaca bersama s. 141 Kanun Keseksaan - Sama ada perayu-perayu mempunyai tujuan bersama bertentangan ketenteraman awam - Tindakan polis menyuraikan perhimpunan - Sama ada penguatkuasaan sah dari segi undang-undang dan prosedur - Kanun Tatacara Jenayah, ss. 83 & 84
Meor Safizal Meor Mohamed Amin & Yang Lain lwn. PP
(Mohtarudin Baki, Ahmadi Asnawi, Abdul Rahman Sebli HHMR) [2015] 4 CLJ 709 [CA]

ARTICLE

Legal Network Series Article(s)

1. COMPENSATION IN LIEU OF REINSTATEMENT NOT PAYABLE
    TO CLAIMANT WHO REACHED RETIREMENT AGE
[Read excerpt]
    by: DR. ASHGAR ALI* [2015] 1 LNS(A) xlvi

LEGISLATION HIGHLIGHTS

Principal Acts

Number Title Date coming into force Repealing
ACT 770 Special Measures Against Terrorism In Foreign Countries Act 2015 Not Yet In Force -Nil-
ACT 769 Prevention Of Terrorism Act 2015 Not Yet In Force -Nil-
ACT 768 Technologists And Technicians Act 2015 Not Yet In Force -Nil-
ACT 767 Public Sector Home Financing Board Act 2015 Not Yet In Force -Nil-
ACT 766 Netting Of Financial Agreements Act 2015 30 March 2015 [PU(B) 131/2015] -Nil-

Amending Acts

Number Title Date coming into force Principal/Amending Act No
ACT A1488 Industrial Relations (Amendment) Act 2015 Not Yet In Force ACT 177
ACT A1487 Security Offences (Special Measures) (Amendment) Act 2015 Not Yet In Force ACT 747
ACT A1486 Prison (Amendment) (No. 2) Act 2015 Not Yet In Force ACT 537
ACT A1485 Sedition (Amendment) Act 2015 Not Yet In Force ACT 15
ACT A1484 Prevention Of Crime (Amendment) Act 2015 Not Yet In Force ACT 297

PU(A)

Number Title Date of Publication Date coming into force Principal/Amending Act No
PU(A) 107/2015 Strata Management (Maintenance And Management) Regulations 2015 1 June 2015 2 June 2015 ACT 757
PU(A) 106/2015 Housing Development (Control And Licensing) (Amendment) Regulations 2015 1 June 2015 1 July 2015 PU(A) 58/1989
PU(A) 105/2015 Strata Titles (Amendment Of Forms) Order 2015 1 June 2015 1 June 2015 ACT 318
PU(A) 104/2015 Housing Development (Housing Development Account) (Amendment) Regulations 2015 1 June 2015 2 June 2015 PU(A) 231/1991
PU(A) 103/2015 Strata Management (Strata Management Tribunal) Regulations 2015 1 June 2015 1 July 2015 ACT 757

PU(B)

Number Title Date of Publication Date coming into force Principal/Amending Act No
PU(B) 244/2015 Notice Of The Surrender Of Licence To Carry On Life And General Insurance Business 9 June 2015 1 March 2015 ACT 758
PU(B) 243/2015 Amendment Of Notice Under Subsection 27(1) 9 June 2015 10 June 2015 PU(B) 278/2014
PU(B) 242/2015 Appointment Of Notary Public 9 June 2015 Specified in column (3) of the Schedule ACT 115
PU(B) 241/2015 Resolution Under Subsection 1(4) 8 June 2015 15 June 2015 ACT 316
PU(B) 240/2015 Appointment Of Deputy Public Prosecutor 8 June 2015 1 April 2015 ACT 593
[2015] 1 LNS(A) xl MALAYSIA

THE SYARIAH COURT: ITS POSITION UNDER THE MALAYSIAN LEGAL SYSTEM+

by

ROSLI DAHLAN*, FAWZA SABILA FAUDZI**


It has been said that Islamic law and the civil law exist as parallel systems in Malaysia. The proposition, while attractive, is grossly inaccurate in law. As it stands today, the administration of Islamic law is confined to personal law for Muslims and the Syariah court is subordinate to the courts established by the Federal Constitution and under federal law, as this article will show.

The Syariah court has in recent years become a prominent subject in public discussion, not least of all with the constitutional provision that "Islam is the religion of the Federation".[1]

It is vital that the history of how religion came to be inserted in the Federal Constitution be first examined, objectively and dispassionately, given that the subject is fraught with difficulty.

Federation of Malaya

The Federal Constitution has its roots in the Federation of Malaya Agreement 1948 ("the FMA 1948") which established a federation known as the Federation of Malaya or Persekutuan Tanah Melayu comprising the nine Malay states[2] and the Settlements[3] of Penang and Malacca.[4] It was envisaged that the Federation, while remaining under British rule for the time being, would progress towards eventual self-government.[5]


. . .

+This article is reproduced, with permission, from the Legal Herald (May 2015 issue), a publication by Lee Hishammuddin Allen & Gledhill, Advocates & Solicitors, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.

* Rosli Dahlan (rd@lh-ag.com) heads the Corporate & Commercial Disputes Practice Group at Lee Hishammuddin Allen & Gledhill and regularly appears at the High Court and appellate courts on public law issues.

** Fawza Sabila Faudzi (fawza@lh-ag.com) graduated from the Ahmad Ibrahim Kuliyyah of Laws, International Islamic University Malaysia, and is currently a pupil-in-chambers with the firm


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[2015] 1 LNS(A) xlvi MALAYSIA

COMPENSATION IN LIEU OF REINSTATEMENT NOT PAYABLE TO CLAIMANT WHO REACHED RETIREMENT AGE

by

DR. ASHGAR ALI*


The assessment of monetary compensation for dismissal without just cause or excuse was initially found in Practice Note No. 1 of 1987 issued by the then President of the Industrial Court, Justice Harun Hashim and came into force on 29th June 1987. It provides among others, that there are two parts to the award of monetary compensation in lieu of reinstatement namely; (i) the usual award for the arrears of wages, known as back wages or back pay, which is to compensate the workman for lost benefits, which he might reasonably have expected to have had, but for the dismissal; and (ii) compensation in lieu of reinstatement which is to compensate the workman for the loss of employment. At present the assessment of the compensation is regulated by the Industrial Relations Act 1967 (IRA) section 30(6A) which provides that the Court in making an award in relation to a reference to it under subsection 20(3) shall take into consideration the factors specified in the Second Schedule. The factors for consideration in making an award in relation to a reference under subsection 20(3) of the IRA as contained in the second Schedule are as follows:

"1. In the event that backwages are to be given, such backwages shall not exceed twenty-four months' backwages from the date of dismissal based on the last-drawn salary of the person who has been dismissed without just cause or excuse.

2. In the case of a probationer who has been dismissed without just cause or excuse, any backwages given shall not exceed twelve months' backwages from the date of dismissal based on his last-drawn salary;

3. Where there is post-dismissal earnings, a percentage of such earnings, to be decided by the Court, shall be deducted from the backwages given;

4. Any relief given shall not include any compensation for loss of future earnings; and

5. Any relief given shall take into account contributory misconduct of the workman."


. . .

* Ahmad Ibrahim Kulliyyah of Laws (AIKOL), International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM), LLB (Hons), MCL (IIUM), LLM (Hons) (NZ), PhD (Business Law), Advocate and Solicitor (Non Practising).


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[2015] 1 LNS(A) i MALAYSIA

PELAKSANAAN PERINTAH NAFKAH IDDAH SELEPAS PENCERAIAN (TALAK RAJ'I): KAJIAN DI MAHKAMAH RENDAH SYARIAH PUTRAJAYA

oleh

ABDUL HALIM ZULKIFLI*, NIK NOR AFIPAH MOHAMAD**


PENGENALAN

Pemberian nafkah merupakan tanggungjawab yang telah diamanahkan oleh Allah SWT kepada kaum Adam terhadap keluarganya. Ini menunjukkan bahawa nafkah merupakan perkara yang dititikberatkan dalam Islam yang perlu ditunaikan oleh suami kepada keluarganya. Suami mempunyai tugas yang sangat berat di dalam rumahtangga. Suami wajib melaksanakan nafkah samada zahir ataupun batin. Allah telah memberikan penghormatan kepada suami dengan menjadikannya sebagai ketua keluarga untuk memimpin sesebuah keluarga.

Ini dijelaskan oleh firman Allah SWT di dalam al-Quran yang bermaksud:

"Kaum lelaki itu adalah pemimpin dan pengawal yang bertanggungjawab terhadap kaum perempuan, oleh kerana Allah telah melebihkan orang-orang lelaki (dengan beberapa keistimewaan) atas orang-orang perempuan, dan juga kerana orang-orang lelaki telah membelanjakan (memberi nafkah) sebahagian dari harta mereka."

(Surah an-Nisa', 4: ayat 34)


. . .

*Fakulti Tamadun Islam, UTM 81310 Skudai, Johor, emel: halim-zulkifli@utm.my

**Fakulti Tamadun Islam, UTM 81310 Skudai, Johor.


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