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CLJ Bulletin, Issue 2012, Vol 43
2 November 2012

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New This Week

1. Case Of The Week

NADESAN SUKALINGAM lwn. GUAN JOO SENG COMPANY SDN BHD & YANG LAIN

2. Latest Cases

a) Legal Network Series

b) CLJ 2012 Volume 6 (Part 6)

3. Articles

a) Legal Network Series Articles

4. Legislation Highlights

a) Principal Acts

b) Amending Acts

c) PU(A)

d) PU(B)


CASE OF THE WEEK

NADESAN SUKALINGAM lwn. GUAN JOO SENG COMPANY SDN BHD & YANG LAIN
MAHKAMAH TINGGI MALAYA, PULAU PINANG
NURMALA SALIM PK
[RAYUAN SIVIL NO: 22-231-2006]
19 APRIL 2012

HAD MASA: Tuntutan - Tuntutan terhadap pindah milik hartanah tanpa pengetahuan plaintif - Sama ada tuntutan dibatasi oleh had masa - Faktor-faktor yang dipertimbangkan

KONTRAK: Pelaksanaan spesifik - Tuntutan - Perjanjian jual beli hartanah - Sama ada dibuktikan bahawa hartanah dijual kepada plaintif - Pindah milik hartanah oleh defendan 1 kepada defendan 2 tanpa pengetahuan plaintif - Sama ada terdapat konspirasi di antara defendan 1 dan defendan 2 - Defendan 2 menggadai tanah kepada defendan 3 - Sama ada defendan 3 pemegang gadaian bona fide - Sama ada plaintif berjaya membuktikan melampaui keraguan munasabah bahawa terdapat fraud dan konspirasi untuk menipu plaintif

UNDANG-UNDANG TANAH: Pindah milik tanah - Konspirasi - Pindah milik hartanah plaintif oleh defendan 1 kepada defendan 2 tanpa pengetahuan plaintif - Sama ada dibuktikan bahawa hartanah dijual kepada plaintif - Sama ada plaintif beneficial owner dan defendan 1 adalah bare trustee - Sama ada terdapat konspirasi di antara defendan 1 dan defendan 2 - Defendan 2 menggadai tanah kepada defendan 3 - Sama ada defendan 3 pemegang gadaian bona fide - Sama ada plaintif berjaya membuktikan melampaui keraguan munasabah bahawa terdapat fraud dan konspirasi untuk menipu plaintif

LATEST CASES

Legal Network Series

[2009] 1 LNS 818

PP v. KAMARULARIFFIN ABDULLAH

CRIMINAL PROCEDURE: Appeal - Appeals against conviction - Allegation that trial judge erred in deciding that prosecution had established a prima facie case against each of the 3 accused - Whether a prima facie case established for charge of rape - Whether trial judge correct in concluding that accused did not raise any reasonable doubt on prosecution's case

CRIMINAL PROCEDURE: Appeal - Appeal against sentence - Rape - Victim punched when she was raped repeatedly by 3 accused - Public interest - Whether sentence imposed on the 3 accused manifestly inadequate - Whether appellate interference warranted to substitute sentence

[2009] 1 LNS 835

TUNKU MOKSIN TUNKU KHALID v. BUKIT BARISAN SDN BHD & ORS

LEGAL PROFESSION: Practice of law - Practice and etiquette - Dato' Manjit Singh presided as chairman and given mandate by proxy of 3rd respondent to vote at EGM - Dato' Manjit Singh representing respondents 1, 2 and 7 in present suit - Whether likely that Dato' Manjit Singh would be called to testify at the proceedings - Whether Dato' Manjit Singh's law firm, his partners and his legal assistants should be barred from representing respondents or any one or more of them - Legal Profession (Practice and Etiquette) Rules 1978, r. 3(b)(ii)

[2009] 1 LNS 922

PICA (M) CORPORATION BERHAD v. NILAILAND SDN BHD & ORS

CIVIL PROCEDURE: Trial - Submission of no case to answer - 1st defendant electing not to give evidence - Whether plaintiff led sufficient evidence to establish its case - Whether plaintiff proved its case on a balance of probabilities

CONTRACT: Formation - Valid and binding agreement - Loan agreement bore company seal and signatures of 2 directors - Authorization of the 3rd defendant in entering into loan arrangements - Whether rule in Turquand's case applied on facts of this case - Whether loan agreement valid

[2010] 1 LNS 600

FY SDN BHD v. YEO HIAP SENG (MALAYSIA) BHD

CONTRACT: Breach - Agreement - Defendant agreeing to use both plaintiff's and defendant's machines and its own manpower to produce chicken nuggets for plaintiff - Defendant later sold machines to Ayam Wira and entered into a manufacturing agreement with them to produce chicken nuggets for them - Whether defendant breached agreement with plaintiff in doing so - Plaintiff took supply of chicken nuggets from Ayam Wira - Whether plaintiff's conduct and actions a waiver of defendant's breach

CONTRACT: Construction - Plaintiff allowed to occupy a section of defendant's premises for the production of chicken nuggets for 2 years - Royalty paid to defendant - Whether agreement with plaintiff was a Tenancy Agreement (right to occupy) or a Manufacturing Agreement

CONTRACT: Termination - Notice of termination not given - Purported oral mutual termination - Whether agreement mutually terminated and parties discharged from all obligations there under

[2010] LNS 1 1357

GOH HOCK HAI v. EON BANK BERHAD

BANKING: Banks and banking business - Personal account - Alleged unauthorized transactions from plaintiff's personal account - Whether defendant affected transfers without plaintiff's instructions or approval

BANKING: Banks and banking business - Plaintiff denied receipt of or knowledge of terms and conditions governing his personal account - Whether plaintiff bound by defendant's terms and conditions - Failure to notify defendant of unauthorized debits within 21 days of date of statement of account - Whether plaintiff estopped from denying having authorized transfers - Whether plaintiff deemed to have waived his rights to do so

CIVIL PROCEDURE: Counterclaim - Recovery of outstanding balance due under overdraft and term loan facilities granted to plaintiff - Whether defendant entitled to bring counterclaim against plaintiff - Whether sum claimed by defendant clearly accounted for in the certificate of indebtedness and statement of accounts

CLJ 2012 Volume 6 (Part 6)

COURT

FEDERAL COURT

Azman Mahmood & Anor v. SJ Securities Sdn Bhd
Raus Sharif PCA, Zulkefli Makinudin CJ (Malaya), Ahmad Maarop, Hasan Lah, Zaleha Zahari FCJJ
(Civil Procedure; Securities - Stockbroker - Duties and obligations - Negligence) [2012] 6 CLJ 573 [FC]

COURT OF APPEAL

Dr John Reginald Benedict & Ors v. Dr Ravindran Menon & Ors
Abdul Wahab Patail, Clement Skinner, Aziah Ali JJCA
(Civil Procedure; Word & Phrases - Appeal against decision of Judicial Commissioner - JC issued direction and order as to witness statement - "unless otherwise ordered by the court" - Rules of the High Court 1980, O. 35A r. 1 - Interpretation of) [2012] 6 CLJ 592 [CA]

HIGH COURT

Elegant Scope Travel & Tours Sdn Bhd v. CDL Hotels (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd
Asmabi Mohamad JC
(Contract - Breach - Agreement - Option to renew - Damages - Claim for) [2012] 6 CLJ 624 [HC]

Medan Prestasi Sdn Bhd v. Law Kok Hong & Ors
Lau Bee Lan J
(Contract - Building contract - Termination - Mutual termination - Guarantee - Construction) [2012] 6 CLJ 641 [HC]

Tan Sri Datuk Ibrahim Mohamed v. Leong Tuck Onn & Anor
Hasnah Mohammed Hashim JC
(Legal Profession; Limitation - Duty to client - Breach of duty of care - Whether liable in damages) [2012] 6 CLJ 662 [HC]

Zainab Hj Sa'at & Yang Lain lwn. Chia Chin Kang
Umi Kalthum Abd Majid PK
(Undang-undang Tanah - Jualan tanah - Kaveat - Permohonan untuk pembatalan) [2012] 6 CLJ 676 [HC]

Zakaria Abdullah & Ors v. Lembaga Perlesenan Tenaga Atom & Ors
(Rohana Yusuf J)
(Administrative Law - Judicial review - Application for - Challenging decision of Lembaga Perlesenan Tenaga Atom in granting company temporary operational license) [2012] 6 CLJ 681 [HC]

SUBJECT INDEX

ADMINISTRATIVE LAW

Judicial review - Application for - Challenging decision of Lembaga Perlesenan Tenaga Atom in granting company temporary operational license - Atomic Energy Licensing Act 1984, s. 32 - Whether could be invoked - Exercise of appeal to Minister - Whether the proper forum - Whether court should proceed to review power over decision - Whether application premature
Zakaria Abdullah & Ors v. Lembaga Perlesenan Tenaga Atom & Ors
(Rohana Yusuf J) [2012] 6 CLJ 681 [HC]

CIVIL PROCEDURE

Appeal - Appeal against decision of Judicial Commissioner - JC issued direction and order as to witness statement - Oral testimony - Exclusion of - Whether JC had deliberately excluded oral evidence - Whether application to set aside order for witness statements should be reinstated - Whether appeals wholly without merit
Dr John Reginald Benedict & Ors v. Dr Ravindran Menon & Ors
(Abdul Wahab Patail, Clement Skinner, Aziah Ali JJCA) [2012] 6 CLJ 592 [CA]

Appeal - Interference by appellate court - Trading in shares - Unauthorised transactions - Intervention on finding of facts - Evaluation of facts and evidence - Findings based on written admission - Whether there was misdirection by trial judge in arriving at conclusion
Azman Mahmood & Anor v. SJ Securities Sdn Bhd
(Raus Sharif PCA, Zulkefli Makinudin CJ (Malaya), Ahmad Maarop, Hasan Lah, Zaleha Zahari FCJJ) [2012] 6 CLJ 573 [FC]

Estoppel - Delay - Essence of estoppel - Whether delay can create estoppel - Whether estoppel can be applied to create liability
Azman Mahmood & Anor v. SJ Securities Sdn Bhd
(Raus Sharif PCA, Zulkefli Makinudin CJ (Malaya), Ahmad Maarop, Hasan Lah, Zaleha Zahari FCJJ) [2012] 6 CLJ 573 [FC]

CONTRACT

Breach - Agreement - Option to renew - Whether automatic - Whether failure to renew agreement constituted breach - Whether renewal subject to strict compliance with terms and conditions of agreement - Whether there was concluded contract between parties
Elegant Scope Travel & Tours Sdn Bhd v. CDL Hotels (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd
(Asmabi Mohamad JC) [2012] 6 CLJ 624 [HC]

Breach - Damages - Claim for - Special and general damages - Whether claims substantiated with evidence - Whether claims proven
Elegant Scope Travel & Tours Sdn Bhd v. CDL Hotels (Malaysia) Sdn Bhd
(Asmabi Mohamad JC) [2012] 6 CLJ 624 [HC]

Building contract - Termination - Mutual termination - Whether parties agreed to mutual termination - Whether mutual termination proved on balance of probabilities
Medan Prestasi Sdn Bhd v. Law Kok Hong & Ors
(Lau Bee Lan J) [2012] 6 CLJ 641 [HC]

Guarantee - Construction - Clauses in letters of guarantee - Whether letters of guarantee unconditional, on demand or conditional
Medan Prestasi Sdn Bhd v. Law Kok Hong & Ors
(Lau Bee Lan J) [2012] 6 CLJ 641 [HC]

Guarantee - Demand for payment - Whether contract still subsisting - Breach of clause in letter of guarantee - Failure to comply with conditions in letters of guarantee - Whether negated plaintiff's claim under guarantee
Medan Prestasi Sdn Bhd v. Law Kok Hong & Ors
(Lau Bee Lan J) [2012] 6 CLJ 641 [HC]

LEGAL PROFESSION

Duty to client - Breach of duty of care - Failure to exercise due skill and diligence expected of an advocate and solicitor - Whether solicitor warned client about risks involved before execution of documents - Whether solicitors are in a better position to assess and evaluate the gravity or remoteness of risk involved in a particular transaction - Client suffered loss due to solicitor's failure to use proper care - Whether liable in damages - Whether breached duty of care to client
Tan Sri Datuk Ibrahim Mohamed v. Leong Tuck Onn & Anor
(Hasnah Mohammed Hashim JC) [2012] 6 CLJ 662 [HC]

Solicitors - Duty of care - Failure to exercise due skill and diligence expected of an advocate and solicitor - Whether solicitor warned client about risks involved before execution of documents - Whether solicitors are in a better position to assess and evaluate the gravity or remoteness of risk involved in a particular transaction - Client suffered loss due to solicitor's failure to use proper care - Whether liable in damages - Whether breached duty of care to client
Tan Sri Datuk Ibrahim Mohamed v. Leong Tuck Onn & Anor
(Hasnah Mohammed Hashim JC) [2012] 6 CLJ 662 [HC]

LIMITATION

Accrual of cause of action - Action against solicitor for breach of duty of care - Failure to exercise due skill and diligence expected of an advocate and solicitor - Allegation of - Loss suffered by plaintiff in 1995 and suit filed nine years later - Whether plaintiff's claim time-barred
Tan Sri Datuk Ibrahim Mohamed v. Leong Tuck Onn & Anor
(Hasnah Mohammed Hashim JC) [2012] 6 CLJ 662 [HC]

SECURITIES

Stockbroker - Duties and obligations - Negligence - Unauthorised dealings in client's shares by employee - Liability - Whether stockbroker liable for losses suffered by client
Azman Mahmood & Anor v. SJ Securities Sdn Bhd
(Raus Sharif PCA, Zulkefli Makinudin CJ (Malaya), Ahmad Maarop, Hasan Lah, Zaleha Zahari FCJJ) [2012] 6 CLJ 573 [FC]

WORDS & PHRASES

"unless otherwise ordered by the court" - Rules of the High Court 1980, O. 35A r. 1 - Interpretation of
Dr John Reginald Benedict & Ors v. Dr Ravindran Menon & Ors
(Abdul Wahab Patail, Clement Skinner, Aziah Ali JJCA) [2012] 6 CLJ 592 [CA]

INDEKS PERKARA

UNDANG-UNDANG TANAH

Jualan tanah - Kaveat - Permohonan untuk pembatalan - Sama ada plaintif-plaintif adalah pihak yang terkilan - Sama ada defendan mempunyai kepentingan yang boleh dikaveat - Kanun Tanah Negara, s. 327(1)
Zainab Hj Sa'at & Yang Lain lwn. Chia Chin Kang
(Umi Kalthum Abd Majid PK) [2012] 6 CLJ 676 [HC]

ARTICLE

Legal Network Series Articles

1. REGULATING EMBRYO RESEARCH: UNITED KINGDOM AS A MODEL AND THE POSITION OF ISLAM IN MALAYSIA [Read excerpt]
    by: Fadilah Abd Rahman [2012] 1 LNS(A) lxi

LEGISLATION HIGHLIGHTS

Principal Acts

Number Title Date coming into force Repealing
ACT 749 Mediation Act 2012 1 August 2012
[PU(B) 252/2012]
-Nil-
ACT 750 Territorial Sea Act 2012 22 June 2012
[Section 1(2) of the Act]
The Act applies throughout Malaysia
-Nil-
ACT 751 Rukun Tetangga Act 2012 22 June 2012
[Section 1(2) of the Act]
-Nil-
ACT 752 Malaysia Volunteers Corps Act 2012 22 June 2012
[Section 1(2) of the Act]
-Nil-
ACT 753 Minimum Retirement Age Act 2012 Not Yet In Force -Nil-

Amending Acts

Number Title Date coming into force Principal/Amending Act No
ACT A1440 Road Transport (Amendment) Act 2012 15 September 2012
[PU(B) 283/2012]
ACT 333
ACT A1441 Environmental Quality (Amendment) Act 2012 Not Yet In Force ACT 127
ACT A1442 Franchise (Amendment) Act 2012 Not Yet In Force ACT 590
ACT A1443 Medical (Amendment) Act 2012 Not Yet In Force ACT 50
ACT A1444 Legal Profession (Amendment) Act 2012 Not Yet In Force ACT 166

PU(A)

Number Title Date of Publication Date coming into force Principal/Amending Act No
PU(A) 350/2012 Excise Duties Order 2012 30 October 2012 31 October 2012 ACT 176
PU(A) 351/2012 Excise Duties (Motor Vehicles) (Payment) Order 2012 30 October 2012 31 October 2012 ACT 176
PU(A) 352/2012 Sales Tax (Exemption) (Amendment) (No. 4) Order 2012 31 October 2012 1 January 2012 ACT 64
PU(A) 353/2012 Sales Tax (Exemption) (Amendment) (No. 5) Order 2012 31 October 2012 31 October 2012 ACT 64
PU(A) 354/2012 Sales Tax (Rates Of Tax No. 1) Order 2012 31 October 2012 31 October 2012 ACT 64

PU(B)

Number Title Date of Publication Date coming into force Principal/Amending Act No
PU(B) 356/2012 Appointment Of Place Of Safety 31 October 2012 1 November 2012 ACT 611
PU(B) 357/2012 Appointment Of Deputy Registrar General 31 October 2012 1 November 2012 ACT 685
PU(B) 358/2012 Revocation Of Appointment Of Registrar General 31 October 2012 1 November 2012 ACT 685
PU(B) 359/2012 Revocation Of Appointment Of Registrar 31 October 2012 1 November 2012 ACT 685
PU(B) 360/2012 Notification Under Section 7 31 October 2012 1 November 2012 ACT 414